Law Firm Bookkeeping 101: Choosing The Best Accountant for Your Firm

law firm bookkeeping

Clio Manage and other programs help firms organize their financial activities, from the expense and revenue tracking to managing billables. Cash accounting is also beneficial because you can look at your bank balance at any time to understand the amount of money available. Since revenue isn’t recognized until the cash is paid, there are no income taxes until the money is in your bank account. From sending payment requests and tracking them to integrating with your go-to legal software products, LawPay will fit your needs. LawPay also ensures your law firm accepts payments that comply with your state bar’s regulations surrounding trust (IOLTA) accounts and the American Bar Association (ABA) guidelines.

law firm bookkeeping

Plus, the more time and effort your accountant has to put into organizing your transactions, the more you pay them. It doesn’t belong to you, and if you claim it as such, you could face the consequences from regulators and have a more challenging tax season. They have their own rules and regulations that vary depending on your jurisdiction.

Thinking About Exploring Your Options For Bookkeeping?

A virtual assistant can perform administrative tasks for a firm, from client communication and appointment scheduling to legal research, contract management and accounting. Delegating these tasks can be an effective way to free up lawyers to do what they do best. Based on my work with virtual assistants, here are some of law firm bookkeeping the potential benefits and also tips on how you can find a VA who best fits the needs of your practice. Your bookkeeper will help you track all information that is sent in and out of your business. Hiring an accountant is so much more than just to be used when it is tax time, and you are looking to file your tax return.

Review financial statements and study trends in the industry to help identify areas of improvement or opportunities for growth regularly. Biglaw Investor is helping thousands of lawyers manage and eliminate student loans and make great investment decisions. We’re on a mission to help every lawyer achieve financial independence. First, you’ll deposit all retainer checks and similar money that belongs to a client in an IOLTA account.

Intermingling Personal & Business Expenses

Having people come in and help provide their expertise in accounting and bookkeeping will help you see that it is being taken care of accurately and ethically. The Chart of Accounts is where you track transactions with your firm’s financial accounting information. Typically, the accounts’ chart will have five core categories of assets, liabilities, owners equity, revenue, and expenses—along with numerous subcategories.

While you don’t need to familiarize yourself with an accounting encyclopedia, it will pay off to learn some common terms. You’ll run into them often, and knowing the basics will help you stay in the know. First, let’s differentiate between accounting and bookkeeping — two terms that are often used interchangeably but really shouldn’t be. Join lawyers from over 15,000 firms who trust MyCase to grow their firm while managing their caseload. You can also book a call with your bookkeeper (or send them a message) whenever you’d like. There’s no extra fee or hourly charges for support—we’re always happy to nerd out about bookkeeping and your financial statements.

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They’ll be more familiar with the ins and outs of law firm accounting, including the rules and regulations that could get you into trouble. A legal accountant and bookkeeper will work towards the same goal — they both want to keep your law firm financially healthy and built for the future. But the way they go about it is different, doing different tasks for the good of your law firm. That’s why we’ve put together everything you need to know about law firm accounting and bookkeeping.

law firm bookkeeping

As your business grows, you can bring on an outsourced bookkeeper who will provide traditional bookkeeping services such as categorizing and reconciling transactions. When you take funds out of your business for personal use, it can either be classified as a capital withdrawal or as a payment for salary. These are two different types of transactions and need to be managed accordingly. Having a bookkeeping and accounting system in place will ensure that the payments to yourself are recorded appropriately as salary.

Develop a bookkeeping system

Some firms will even use accrual for their monthly reports but then submit their year-end tax return as the cash method. The business will need to look at the firm’s finances and see what makes the most sense for your business structure. Once you choose a type, you cannot change it in the coming years.

  • Nearly every industry requires a seasoned accountant who can handle all of the financial aspects of running a business—and law firms are no exception.
  • Either way, law firms succeed or fail on client trust, and accurate, thorough bookkeeping is essential to building a reputable, compliant, and trustworthy firm.
  • The following tips can help you get a better handle on your finances.
  • You undoubtedly have more pressing matters than organizing your financial statements or monitoring your books.
  • An attorney is required to reconcile their trust bank statement to their client’s individual balance on a quarterly, or even monthly basis.
  • And since the global pool of available virtual assistants is so large, firms can typically find virtual assistants with specific legal knowledge for complex tasks.
  • Once you understand the basics, consider hiring an accountant, either as a contractor or as an employee.

To learn more about financial management and law firm growth, watch our podcast, where Sasha Berson and Ryan Kimler discuss increasing a law firm’s revenue by optimizing numbers. A strong accounting practice will also allow you to plan strategically for the future. Clearly presented financial data will help you identify areas in your business accounts that may need tweaking for optimal functionality. However, taking on tasks above and beyond your duties is never a good idea, especially accounting and financial management tasks. As with the law, too much can go wrong if you don’t have the right professional in charge. Let a competent, experienced professional or company handle things is always better.

Controllers often oversee the bookkeeper’s work, reconcile the accounts, and make more significant ledger adjustments. They can use your financial data to understand what it tells you about your business. As a solo attorney, managing your books via accounting software may get you started. Yet, if you own a small firm with multiple attorneys, employees, or contractors, hiring a bookkeeper is more than worth it. If you’re trying to handle bookkeeping on your own in addition to putting in all those billable hours, it’s easy to overlook workflow steps or make mistakes.